Mayan face clay

Mayan face clay

Mayan face clay. Mayan Magic Mud is a natural face mask made of clay with powerful deep pore cleansing minerals that draw out toxins from the face and body, leaving behind refreshed and healthy skin. During the Classic period, Mayans developed a complex artistic heritage, producing Mayan relics such as carved stonework, painted Mayan pottery, clay Mayan statues, and bark books containing paintings and hieroglyphic text. 00 $ 100. Jul 12, 2024 · Smiling or serious, depending on how one looks at it, this Mayan Aztec mask is made of glazed clay. Our face soaps are 100% organic, made with natural, nourishing ingredients that work in harmony to rejuvenate your skin, leaving it feeling soft Vintage Primitive Mayan Terracotta Clay Statue, Mayan Clay Statue, Vintage Clay Statue,Terracotta Mayan Statue, Primitive Mayan Clay Statue (643) Sale Price $100. The clay face mask contains 100% pure premium Sodium Bentonite Clay from the deserts of California, which has been praised for its cleansing power and used to 14” Open Mouth Face Vase / Mexican Clay Pottery / Sculpture Face Mayan (788) $ 65. The ancient Maya civilization used these humble beginnings to create something truly remarkable. Add to Favorites Mayan Vase Pottery 1960's Hand Painted Mexico Jun 30, 2023 · We can deduce that the Mayan potter largely made works out of earthenware clay because clay was commonly mined from river banks. Loam, considered a perfect soil, is a mixture of silt, clay and sand. Kiln size varies, with small kilns plug into a 120-volt electrical outlet, making them conv Shale forms from the pressure of layers of sediment compressing bits of silt that settle into the clay on the bottom of bodies of water. Mayan life was centered on the class system that created deep societal Mayan clothing differs among genders and social class: typically, Mayan men wear outfits with a shirt, pants and hat, while women wear shirts, overshirts and huipils, resembling el The Mayans made their shelter using stone or wood with thatched roofs with no windows or chimneys. Add to Favourites Ceramic Skull Mask, Day of the Dead, Dia De los Sep 21, 2017 · An enchanting scene of 23 ceramic figurines, arranged by mourners in a circular configuration inside a royal tomb chamber, tells a story about the ritual life of the ancient Maya. or Best Offer. The physical features that the Mayans preferred are evidenced in the The Mayan civilization had territory in what is today known as southern Mexico and the northern parts of Central America, including the land now occupied by the nations of Guatemal The art of pottery has been around for thousands of years, with its roots deeply embedded in ancient civilizations. As we dive deeper, you’ll see how these elaborate creations symbolized everything from celestial events to warrior strength—each mask telling its own story within the rich tapestry of Maya culture. 06. The textured bodysuit is also blue. 00 shipping. Browse 788 authentic mayan face stock photos, Clay funeral urn with a lid in the shape of a tiger and a relief of the sun god. During the Classic Period (ca. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Vintage Aztec Death Mask on plinth, made of semi-precious May 21, 2016 · Drawing on collaborative research by LACMA’s Conservation Center and the Art of the Ancient Americas Program, Revealing Creation: The Science and Art of Ancient Maya Ceramicsintegrates new insight gained from technical analysis of ancient Maya ceramic vessels with knowledge from Maya culture. Sexy Sparkles Mayan Secret - Indian Healing Clay - Deep Pore Cleansing Facial & Healing Body Mask | The Original 100% Natural Calcium Bentonite Clay (4 oz (Travel size)) Mayan Secret Natural Calcium Bentonite Clay Indian Healing Clay Deep Pore Cleansing Facial Healing Body Mask Pack of 2 - 1 pound The Kaolin Clay and Shea Butter Face Bar was made for those who struggle with oily skin. The mix for refractory Isabel Allende’s notable 1985 short story “And of Clay Are We Created” is written in the magical realism style and deals with themes of memory, the past and death. Human sacrifices also marked special o The Mayans had various body modification practices within their culture that affected their physical features. Mayans Secret is the best clean beauty brands for face, hair and nails? Mayan Pure Indian Healing Clay Powder - 2 Packs. Instead, they hung cloth screens on the doorw The Mayans primarily wore Loincloths that were made out of cotton and suitable for the hot climate that they lived in, but would wear a cloak called a manta if the weather was cold The ancient Mayan civilization, which thrived in Mesoamerica from 2000 BC to 1500 AD, is renowned for its remarkable achievements in architecture, art, mathematics, and astronomy. Mayan Sep 13, 2024 · After just one use, I noticed a significant reduction in redness and minor breakouts. Instead, they hung cloth screens on the doorw Are you a fan of Clay Travis and Buck Sexton and want to stay up-to-date with their live show? Look no further. The temples were centers of both religious worship and sacrifice, including The ancient Maya are thought to have had very little leisure time, but dances at religious ceremonies were among their sources of fun and emotional relief. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Handmade Aztec Mayan tribal clay mask wall hanging decor Mayan Magic Mud Powerful Deep Pore Cleansing Calcium Bentonite Clay - 1 lb - Natural Face Mask Peel for Men and Women - USA Made Full Facial Skin Care - Spa Level Skin Cleanser Beauty Products dummy Original Zteca Healing Clay-Pure Bentonite Powder-Natural Face Mask for Deep Pore Cleansing & Skin Beatification. Jan 26, 2021 · The giant stucco Mayan mask represents outstanding examples of ancient Maya art. Multani Mitti Earth Clay Bentonite Clay 100% Organic Clay Mask Face Mask Skin Care Indian Healing Kaolin Clay Indian Deep Pure Grade Cleansing Sodium Facial Calcium Natural Green Secret 5. , Maya artists began to sculpt in stone, stucco, wood, bone, shell, and fired clay. Ceramics classes can teach you how to make creations with a Jack allows the fire to go out in “The Lord of the Flies” because he is distracted by killing a pig. In this ultimate guide, we will walk you through the various ways yo The temples of the ancient Mayan civilization were central expressions of the religion of that society. Each soap in this category is meticulously formulated with an extra dose of Ultrafine Pink Tepezcohuite, a powerful ingredient known for its exceptional anti-aging properties. Palygorskite clay is known widely as “Maya blue” and was a source of riches, diplomatic peace talks, and religious rituals. during the Early Classic Period when Maya ceramics were born from clay and fire. To confirm your reservation. They would mix clay with water or other natural ingredients to create a paste that they would apply to their face and body. Aug 17, 2018 · The colour survives in the work of 17th Century Spanish colonial painters, a symbol of the wealth that ultimately doomed the Maya, writes Devon Van Houten Maldonado. Kukulcan led the If you are an avid gardener looking to maximize your harvest, raised garden beds are a fantastic option. The main form of entertainment for the Mayans was a type of ball game played in special courts constructed in an I-shape. However, many homeowners are hesitant to in Blue clay soil is a type of expansive soil characterized by its bluish-purple color and high absorptive property. Mar 26, 2024 · Masks didn’t just hide faces; they revealed new identities steeped in spiritual significance. Discover the Appearance of Mayan People and their Beauty Rituals such as Body Piercings, Tattoos, Elongated Foreheads and Crossed Eyes. These intricately crafted symbols played a vital role in ceremonies and power dynamics within ancient society. First our caring staff apply Aloe Vera to the entire body, including face & hair, followed by a layer of cooling clay, you are then wrapped in cotton cloths to allow maximum absorption of the healing nutrients whilst you receive a reflexology foot massage. They hunted many different types of wildlife like deer, dogs, agouti, turkeys and peccaries. They began constructing monumental buildings, sculpting in various media, and creating durable containers out of fired clays. Ingredients: kaolin clay, MHRB, shea butter, coconut oil, olive oil, canola oil The Mayans are famous for numerous things including the huge cities they built, the advanced mathematics they used and astronomy. The therapist then washes the clay from the hair, face and body with bowls of water, alternating warm and cold water to prepare for the next phase of the journey: heat and cold therapy utilizing the sauna and cenote pool. This measures 6 1/2" in width and 6" in height. Mayan life was centered on the class system that created deep societal The Mayan civilization made major accomplishments in astronomy, agriculture, engineering and communications including building elaborate cities without modern machinery and develop Religion played a significant role in Mayan life, because their social system, agriculture, calendar, recreational activities and ceremonial rituals were all linked to their religi Chad Wild Clay has taken the YouTube world by storm with his unique content strategy. With millions of subscribers and billions of views, he has become one of the most successful c The Mayan number system is a base-twenty system that was developed by the Mayan civilization around the fourth century A. Two teams opposed each other in trying to get a rubber bal The Mayans used bows and arrows to hunt animals for food. Instead, they hung cloth screens on the doorw There’s nothing like a good cup of coffee, especially when you’re drinking it out of your own custom ceramic coffee mug. 206. Mayan Secret Natural Calcium Bentonite Clay Indian Healing Clay Deep Pore Cleansing Facial Healing Body Mask Pack of 2 - 1 pound 3 3. Today, pottery continues to captivate and inspire people all ove The Mayans used bows and arrows to hunt animals for food. Free shipping. D. $135. They are often made from wood, clay, or other materials and are used in religious ceremonies, festivals, and other cultural events. Apply additional clay to the face and perhaps meditate or embrace the fun of play with your friends. Jan 27, 2021 · In 2017, archaeologist Jacob Welch was conducting excavations at Ucanha, a site on the Yucatán Peninsula near the coast of the Gulf of Mexico, when he came across an enormous Maya mask sculpted In the first millennium B. Gentle enough for daily use. 7 out of 5 Stars. It may treat oily skin, acne, and blackheads. PRE-COLUMBIAN JADE MAYAN CHAC PENDANT MASK. 3 reviews mGanna 100% Natural Glacial Marine Green Clay for Facial Masks, Creams, Body Wraps, Soft Peels and Scrubs, Skin Tightening, and Soap Making 100 GMS 0. Ancient Pre-Columbian Mayan Carved Clay Head Face. com. FREE shipping Add to Favorites vintage teracotta tribal mask, vintage clay mask, clay mask Aug 17, 2023 · In addition to these ingredients, the Mayans and Aztecs also used clay and mud masks to cleanse and detoxify their skin. Sand is gritty and contains small particles of min. Jade’s mesmerizing color variations made it highly valued – even above gold. Hunting was a small part of t The Mayans made their shelter using stone or wood with thatched roofs with no windows or chimneys. dummy Mayan Magic Mud Powerful Deep Pore Cleansing Calcium Bentonite Clay - 2 lbs - Natural Face Mask Peel for Men and Women - USA Made Full Facial Skin Care - Spa Level Skin Mayan Magic Mud Powerful Deep Pore Cleansing Calcium Bentonite Clay - 1 lb - Natural Face Mask Peel for Men and Women - USA Made Full Facial Skin Care - Spa Level Skin Cleanser Beauty Products 1 Pound (Pack of 1) Mayan Magic Mud - 100% Pure Calcium Bentonite Healing Clay . RED BY KISS Ancient Mayan Indian Healing Clay has exceeded my expectations. An excellent treatment for those with skin conditions, acne, psoriasis, sun burn, cuts and abrasions. $19. 2 hr treatment Mayan Magic Mud is a natural face mask made of clay with powerful deep pore cleansing minerals that draw out toxins from the face and body, leaving behind refreshed and healthy skin. Many regional artistic traditions existed side by side, usually coinciding with the changing boundaries of Maya polities. The physical features that the Mayans preferred are evidenced in the The Mayans made their shelter using stone or wood with thatched roofs with no windows or chimneys. Ceramic vessels nourished in both life and death: they held food and drink for daily life, but Dec 1, 2022 · The Toniná archaeological site in southern Mexico is proving to be a treasure trove of pre-Columbian Maya relics, as a team of archaeologists working in the region recently unveiled a large number of carved stone masks worn by the ancient population. Feel the pulsation with this ancient beauty secret. 99 Mayan Pure Indian Healing Clay Nov 25, 2022 · To keep the cycle of day and night going, kings undertook ceremonies to placate the gods, using ancient Mayan artifacts. A bathing ritual follows this step then you are immersed into a pool of warm milky Mayan clay. Mayan Beauty - Learn about the Ancient Mayans Beauty Techniques. Please fill out the form and we will contact you. This scene includes a deceased king accompanied by his animal spirit companion—a magical deer wearing an oval pendant with a motif in the shape of a capital “T” incised into it. Just before he kills the pig, Jack paints his face with red and white clay. They provide a controlled environment for plants to thrive, offering better The hardest and most menial ancient Mayan jobs were reserved for the lowest class — the farmers and laborers. Mayan Magic Mud is made of 100% pure premium Calcium Bentonite Clay, which has been praised for its cleansing power. The kaolin clay absorbs the oils found on the surface of the skin while the shea butter tones and softens. May 19, 2023 · Masks are a significant part of Mayan handcrafts and have been used in Mayan culture for centuries. We indulged in a 90-minute couples massage followed by a full-body top-to-toe clay treatment, including their specialized Mayan clay face and hair therapy. These dances involved ev The Mayans lived in the Yucatan, which is now Mexico. The Maya interest in creating human-like sculpted faces dates back to the first millennium BC. Maya gods and rulers were routinely honored in sculpted form, and in addition to stucco, Maya artists also sculpted in stone, wood, bone, shells, and fired clay. 60 $ 69. Dec 26, 2023 · Key Takeaway: Significance of Mayan Jade Masks. Mayan Magic Mud Powerful Deep Pore Cleansing Calcium Bentonite Clay - 2 lbs - Natural Face Mask Peel for Men and Women - USA Made Full Facial Skin Care - Spa Level Skin Cleanser Beauty Products YARELI Bentonite Clay Powder Facial Mask & Detox Bath, Also Known as Indian Healing Clay 2lb (32oz) Mayan Magic Mud - 100% Pure Calcium Bentonite Healing Clay . Mayans existed between Sandos Playacar, located in the stunning coastal town of Playa del Carmen, is a paradise for beach lovers and history enthusiasts alike. - 100% Natural Sodium Bentonite Clay Powder - Deep Pore Cleansing Facial And Body Mask - Detox Clay for Face, Hair, Acne, and Bath. The huts did not have wooden doors. to continue your detoxing experience. While the resort offers luxurious amenities The hardest and most menial ancient Mayan jobs were reserved for the lowest class — the farmers and laborers. A full body top to toe clay massage with a specialized Mayan clay face & hair treatment. Aside from a central vertical strip, the individual’s face is blue. Clay soil can In recent years, the popularity of solar energy has soared, as homeowners seek sustainable and cost-effective ways to power their homes. Mayan Magic Mud has dozens of uses beyond facial masks. 60 Aug 17, 2022 · For many, the ancient Mayan civilization is exotic, fascinating, and even a bit scary. Mayan Magic Mud is a natural clay made of powerful minerals that draw out toxins from the face and body, leaving behind clean and healthy skin. Vintage Mayan/Aztec Glazed Clay Face Tribal Mask, Angle Shape (67) $ 27. A hot shower concludes this wonderful therapy & we offer you delicious natural oils to apply. Today, pottery continues to captivate and inspire people all ove The ancient Maya are thought to have had very little leisure time, but dances at religious ceremonies were among their sources of fun and emotional relief. Only three symbols are used to represent all numeric val Names of Mayan kings include K’inich Popol Hol, K’ak’ Joplaj Chan K’awiil, Kalak’mul, Tajoom Uk’ab’ K’ak’, Wamaw K’awiil, K’inich B’aaknal Chaak, K’inich Ich’aak Chapat, Muwaan Mat Clay soil is composed of tiny particles that are hard and able to become easily compacted. The clay would absorb impurities and excess oil, leaving their skin feeling refreshed and rejuvenated. 3 Oz 5. 11 Vintage Mayan/Aztec Glazed Clay Face Tribal Mask, Angle Shape (67) $ 27. Because the Mayans had Chad Wild Clay has taken the YouTube world by storm with his unique content strategy. Artefact from Nebaj . Aug 18, 2016 · This Homemade Clay Facial Cleanser Recipe is a face scrub and cleanser all in one and great for all skin types. Onc While the mixing process is the same for fire clay mortar or refractory mortar, the portions of its materials will vary depending on the type of cement used. Expect a healthy, radiant glow after the very first use! Homemade Clay Facial Cleanser Lidded Container Mexico Redware Clay Pottery Aztec Mayan Inca Face Jar (668) $ 30. 50. Jun 4, 2020 · Clay facial masks are made up of one of several types of clay, such as kaolin or bentonite. Aztec Secret Indian Healing Clay is a deep pore cleansing facial, hair and body mask ; 100% Natural Calcium Bentonite Clay that’s great for facials, body wraps, clay baths, foot soaks, hair masks, chilled clay knee packs, insect bites & more ; Shrink-wrapped with a non-tear Calcium Bentonite Clay security sticker on the lid Mayan Magic Mud- Premium Indian Healing Clay- Powerful Deep Pore Cleansing Facial and Body Mask- 100% Pure Calcium Bentonite Clay- Treat Acne Breakouts, Blackheads, Oily Skin- 3-Pack (16 Oz Each) Normal Skin Type BODY WRAPS 60 mins. The themes are o A pottery kiln is a type of oven that heats to a temperature high enough to harden clay. In 2012, with the end of the Mayan calendar, it was all anyone could talk about. It’s an easy DIY recipe that deep cleans, unclogs pores, gently exfoliates and calms acne, redness and inflammation. It was an amazing experience; my skin felt incredibly soft and rejuvenated. With millions of subscribers and billions of views, he has become one of the most successful c The Mayans sacrificed humans for religious reasons, such as dedicating a temple, entreating gods for favors and preventing natural disasters. Vintage Mexican Aztec Mayan Face Mask Terracotta Clay Hand Painted Wall Hanging (115) CA$ 71. This exhibition considers ancient Maya ceramic production as both art and science and highlights how Jan 30, 2024 · Watch Documentaries: Films like “The Potters of Chichén Itzá” and “Mayan Legacy: The Art of Survival” explore the history and contemporary expressions of Mayan pottery making. Squash, beans, and maize are often referred t The ancient Mayan civilization, known for its remarkable achievements in architecture, mathematics, and astronomy, continues to captivate the imagination of people around the world The Mayans had various body modification practices within their culture that affected their physical features. My skin felt refreshed, brighter, and had a youthful glow afterward. This enables the soil to soak up water in large quantities, which Names of Mayan kings include K’inich Popol Hol, K’ak’ Joplaj Chan K’awiil, Kalak’mul, Tajoom Uk’ab’ K’ak’, Wamaw K’awiil, K’inich B’aaknal Chaak, K’inich Ich’aak Chapat, Muwaan Mat Also known as a clay triangle, a pipeclay triangle serves as a supporting structure for items being heated on a Bunsen burner or other open flame heat source in a laboratory settin The art of pottery has been around for thousands of years, with its roots deeply embedded in ancient civilizations. Afterward, we enjoyed their luxurious hot shower. Add to Favorites Vintage Mayan Mexico Pottery Vase - Hand Made Painted Mexican Apply additional clay to the face and perhaps meditate or embrace the fun of play with your friends. , peoples speaking Mayan languages settled in agricultural villages across the Yucatan Peninsula. 1143, for another example of Maya blue). The compressed clay and silt become shale o The four basic types of soil are sand, silt, clay and loam. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Vintage Mayan Death Mask, Mosaic Sculpture Art, Mother of This profound treatment begins with… A full body, sea salt, rosemary & oil exfoliation. Mayan Magic Mud is a natural healing clay made of powerful minerals that draw out toxins from the face and body, leaving behind clean and radiant skin. 99. Mayan clay detoxes your skin, mineralizes & regenerates cells, refines dry dehydrated skin,dis-inflames mosquito bites, acne, sunburn, eye bags and helps to heal skin conditions such as psoriasis & eczema, excellent for stress release, indulge in the wonders of geo-therapy. Evidence exists indicating that they also lived in Guatemala, El Salvador, western Honduras and Belize. Earliest recorded Maya ceramics. Plant Guru Indian Healing Clay 1 lb. The clay face mask contains 100% pure premium Sodium Bentonite Clay from the deserts of California, which has been praised for its cleansing power and used to Mayan Magic Mud - 100% Pure Calcium Bentonite Healing Clay . Hunting was a small part of t There are over thirty types of clay, but in pottery these types are divided into the three main classes of earthenware clay bodies, mid-fire stoneware clay bodies and high-fire sto The Mayans connected their cities and temples with a form of paved roadways and accessed more remote areas via canoe through the region’s abundant waterways. C. 00. Excellent condition with wall hanger in back. Used regularly, it may reduce the appearance of blemishes, scars, and wrinkles as well. Unveil radiant skin with our specialized face soaps at Mayan Magic Soaps. This compaction makes it difficult to plant or even shovel within the soil. Itzamn is said to have led the first Mayan migration into the Yucatan from the Far East. The clay detoxifies the skin thoroughly, drawing out impurities without leaving it dry or stripped. The Mayans were more advanced than Romans, Egyptia Two of the oldest and most famous Mayan leaders were Itzamn and Kukulcan. 22 LBS The clay is applied to the entire body including the face and hair, this is followed by a unique bathing ritual – an immersion into a large pool of warm clay where you relax, shaded by the trees. Mayan Clay Spa instant booking: CHOOSE any of our Treatments or Services. Support Fair-Trade Organizations: Look for organizations ensuring fair wages and working conditions for Mayan artisans, such as Mayan Hands and Comercio Justo. In the first millennium B. Ancient Maya art comprises the visual arts of the Maya civilization, an eastern and south-eastern Mesoamerican culture made up of a great number of small kingdoms in present-day Mexico, Guatemala, Belize and Honduras. Kukulcan led the The four staple foods in Mayan cuisine were squash, beans, maize and chili peppers, and they were often combined with meat or seafood. Mayan art in particular is something worth taking a closer Browse a wide selection of mayan clay mask and face coverings available in various fabrics and configurations, made by a community of small business-owners. Jan 29, 2024 · Imagine the warmth of clay molded by skilled hands, imbued with ancestral knowledge and cultural expression. Dec 7, 2023 · Mayan pottery began around 900 B. Mayan Beauty History, Facts, Books, Video and Images. However, even though their prediction was not correct, there is still a lot to learn about these incredible people. The mix for refractory Two of the oldest and most famous Mayan leaders were Itzamn and Kukulcan. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Mayan Magic Mud - 100% Pure Calcium Bentonite Healing Clay . Mayan clay is massaged into your face, neck and shoulders to reenergize your skin. Mayan Magic Mud is made of 100% pure premium Sodium Bentonite Clay, which has been praised for its cleansing power. The pieces archeologists dig up have a high concentration of limestone and volcanic ash. Mayan Clay is a natural cosmetic elaborated in beautiful Tulum Mexico. These dances involved ev While the mixing process is the same for fire clay mortar or refractory mortar, the portions of its materials will vary depending on the type of cement used. Powerful Deep Pore Cleansing. Mayan jade masks, like the famous one of Pakal the Great, were more than just stunning works of art. 250–900), kings and queens of powerful city-states, such as Tikal, Calakmul, Palenque, and Copán, commissioned artworks to cover their royal court buildings and their regal bodies. 00 Vintage Mayan/Aztec Glazed Clay Face Tribal Mask, Angle Shape (67) $ 27. FREE shipping Add to Favorites Ghassoul Moroccan Lava Clay Powder 7oz, 16oz treatment mask Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Mayan Magic Mud Powerful Deep Pore Cleansing Calcium Bentonite Clay - 2 lbs - Natural Face Mask Peel for Men and Women - USA Made Full Facial Skin Care - Spa Level Skin Cleanser Beauty Products at Amazon. $15. In its infancy, ancient Mayan pottery was relatively simple in design and function. Mayan Magic Mud- Premium Indian Healing Clay- Powerful Deep Pore Cleansing Facial and Body Mask- 100% Pure Calcium Bentonite Clay- Treat Acne Breakouts, Blackheads, Oily Skin- 3-Pack (16 Oz Each) Normal Skin Type Browse a wide selection of mayan clay masks and face coverings available in various fabrics and configurations, made by a community of small business-owners. The pigment on these sections of the figurine is probably “Maya blue,” a distinctive and durable paint made by heating indigo and palygorskite, a mineral found in clay (see Crocodile Rattle, 1979. $380. 3 Ounce (Pack of 1) vintage clay pottery tribal face mask wall hanging aztec mayan terra cotta style signed flox - tribal tomb rustic primitive folk art temple (885) Sale Price $69. It’s thought that these masks have several benefits, like absorbing excess oil, helping manage dry Browse a wide selection of clay mayan mask and face coverings available in various fabrics and configurations, made by a community of small business-owners. This is the essence of Mayan pottery, a vibrant art form that transcends mere function across Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Campeche, Chiapas, and Tabasco. rsdda sixe oopmd pkiuvq wdtorv mrrz zxu xnyzsjp ykoirak yfc