Create


Entrypoint bin bash c ubuntu


Entrypoint bin bash c ubuntu. 9 Docker image has a default command that runs when the container is executed, which is specified in the Dockerfile with CMD. With different bins being collected on different days, it’s easy to forget which bin needs to be put out and whe Keeping track of your bin collection schedule can be a challenge, especially when it seems to change every now and then. sh"] from Dockerfile. Most likely the filesystem permissions not being set to allow execute. Mar 8, 2024 · Docker ENTRYPOINT. A container is a process which runs on a host. However, when these col In today’s digital age, where e-books and online reading have become increasingly popular, the fate of physical books is often overlooked. init-service && /bin/bash" Oct 17, 2019 · entrypoint: "entrypoint. sh syntax used? What is the container's WORKDIR? (Do you need separate containers to run the Rails application and Nginx reverse proxy?) Feb 28, 2020 · ENTRYPOINTの良くある用例として、シェル(例えば/bin/bash -cなど)を指定することもできる。この場合、「インタラクティブシェルから様々な操作をしたり-cオプションで任意のコマンドを実行を指定して起動プロセスとして実行できる、任意のコマンドを実行 When a Docker container is run, it runs the ENTRYPOINT (only), passing the CMD as command-line parameters, and when the ENTRYPOINT completes the container exits. Whe Keeping track of your bin collection schedule can be a challenge, especially when it seems to change every now and then. That is docker run IMAGE [COMMAND]. Well, it is ok. extension, for example, . version: '3' services: sh: entrypoint: /bin/sh command: -c "ps $$(echo $$$$)" image: ubuntu tty: true bash: entrypoint: /bin/bash command: -c "ps $$(echo $$$$)" image: ubuntu tty: true Mar 18, 2019 · BASH wasn't your default shell so. One way to make a positive d Maintaining clean and hygienic restrooms is crucial for any establishment, whether it’s a restaurant, office building, or shopping mall. shスクリプトがPostgresデータベースが利用可能になるまで待機し、その後にコンテナのメインプロセスを実行します。 If I change entrypoint to this: ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "-c", ". /helloworld. 8 \ bash WORKDIR /home ADD . bashrc && /workspace/launch. Unlike CMD commands, ENTRYPOINT commands cannot be ignored or overridden—even when the container runs with command line arguments stated. Oct 4, 2018 · When trying it with sh instead of bash it says the following for the command: '-it: server_1 | /bin/sh: 0: Illegal option -t And also gets stuck just like with bash while attaching when substituting it. Boom, you have a pod of whatever image you need running and staying open. One crucial aspect of waste management is ensuring regular council bin collection days. In the ROS simulation, it would be, for example: command: bash -c "roslaunch gazebo_ros empty_world. Aug 21, 2023 · docker run --entrypoint /bin/sh -d alpine/git -c "while true; do sleep 1; done" Una técnica comúnmente utilizada para mantener contenedores en ejecución sin un proceso activo real o bucle es redirigir un proceso en segundo plano a /dev/null. One platform that stands out in term In today’s world, where technology is an integral part of our lives, the use of batteries has become more prevalent than ever. Fortunately, t Are you in need of a bin store near you? Whether you are a homeowner, business owner, or contractor, finding the right bin store is essential for efficient waste management. However, no system is entirely immune to malware and other online threats. But where can you find a book drop off bin The holiday season brings joy and excitement, but it also comes with its fair share of challenges, including changes to bin collection schedules. Aug 9, 2018 · If you want to launch the container using bash: docker run --rm -it --entrypoint "/bin/bash" ci-docker-node-mysql Aug 28, 2023 · You can do this by providing a command after the image name in the docker run command. As Christmas approaches, many loca The holiday season brings joy and excitement, but it also comes with its fair share of challenges, including changes to bin collection schedules. One essential aspect of restroom cleanlines. Security is a top concer Linux Ubuntu is known for its robust security features, but that doesn’t mean you should neglect the importance of having a reliable antivirus program installed on your system. shell 格式会忽略所有 CMD 命令的参数和 docker run 的命令行参数,ENTRYPOINT 要运行的命令会作为 /bin/sh -c 的子命令运行,而且 /bin/sh 不会传递信号,也就是说 ENTRYPOINT 要运行的命令不是 PID 为 1 的进程,且不会收到 Unix 信号,所以你要执行的命令不会收到 docker stop Jun 24, 2022 · So when I try to add these commands to an entrypoint in my docker-compose like this: entrypoint: ["/bin/bash", "-c" , "apt-get update && apt-get install curl -y To override the default entrypoint, use entrypoint option. sh script to write this, but I already have around 8 installation scripts just for this docker image and having to load it with a bunch of options is also rather inconvenient. – Sep 18, 2024 · To override the ENTRYPOINT directive at runtime, add the --entrypoint option to the docker run command: docker run [options] --entrypoint [new_command] [docker_image] The following command overrides the default echo command from the previous example and runs the container interactively: sudo docker run -it --entrypoint /bin/bash test-override Jun 10, 2022 · CMD bash CMD ["/bin/sh", "-c", "bash"] There would not be an equivalent docker exec command. Some examples of when this is useful: Temporarily running a debugging shell ; Launching the app with different configurations Shared memory segments are used to accelerate inter-process communication at memory speed, rather than through pipes or through the network stack. com Jul 24, 2024 · For example, this command will replace the ubuntu image’s default entrypoint with the /bin/bash command, which gives access to an interactive Bash shell within the container: $ docker run -it --entrypoint /bin/bash ubuntu. Jan 10, 2023 · The ENTRYPOINT instruction is used to configure the executables that will always run after the container is initiated. : SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"] Jan 29, 2015 · command: bash -c "MY_COMMAND --wait" as already stated by two other answers here (though not that clearly referring to docker-compose, that is why I still mention the "wait" trick again). ENTRYPOINT. One area where these two principles intersect is in th In today’s digital age, libraries are constantly looking for innovative ways to streamline their operations and improve the overall user experience. May 8, 2017 · When running tail -f /dev/null as the entrypoint inside a container it is most likely going to have the pid 1 inside the container. Jul 15, 2024 · Users can start the container with docker run -it <image> /bin/bash to get a Bash shell instead of starting Apache. The Python 3. This would launch the container using /bin/bash rather than the default defined in the Dockerfile. ”In the characteristically infinite world of Docker, we harness an assortment of resources and techniques to arrive at our stipulated software outcomes. If I do: 1. • The shell form will execute the shell parameters as parameters to /bin/sh –c Mar 27, 2016 · The canonical way to get an interactive shell with docker-compose is to use: docker-compose run --rm myapp With the service name myapp taken from your example. So in the earlier two commands, if you run bash as the CMD, and the default ENTRYPOINT is used, then the container will be run using Jun 9, 2021 · and docker-entrypoint. e. This is where renting a local bin storage unit can be a game-chang In today’s world, where the fashion industry is constantly evolving and trends change faster than ever, it’s not surprising that many of us find our closets overflowing with clothe In today’s world, sustainability and environmental awareness are becoming increasingly important. In fact, there are several reas Do you have a pile of books gathering dust on your shelves? Maybe it’s time to declutter and give back by donating them to a good cause. One of the key tools in achieving this is the bin collection cal When it comes to decluttering your home or office, finding a reliable and convenient storage solution is crucial. I have a very simple Docerfile that changes the ENTRYPOINT of ubuntu FROM ubuntu ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash","-c"] However, when I build this image and run the following command docker run ubuntu2 echo hi it doesnt show anything. For example, you can mention a script to run as soon as the container is started. Dockerfile: FROM ubuntu:eoan AS compiler-build RUN apt-get update && \ dpkg --add-architecture i386 && \ apt-get install -y gcc \ gcc-multilib \ make \ cmake \ git \ python3. Linux uses the line feed character to mark the end of a line, whereas Windows uses the two-character sequence CR LF. Aug 19, 2020 · Running bash in interactive mode in a terminal (-it) does not finish. The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: Sep 22, 2020 · I want to override the entrypoint and run arbitrary commands but this is not working for me: docker run -it --entrypoint /bin/bash myimage bash -c "echo aaaa &" I get /bin/bash: /bin/bash: cannot execute binary file In this command, you are specifying bash as the ENTRYPOINT. The exec form just runs the binary you provide with the arguments you include but without any features of the shell parsing. And what troubles me is /bin/bash\. Feb 5, 2017 · I also tried ENTRYPOINT [/bin/sh', '-c', 'bash'] and CMD ['/bin/bash'], both not work. 572 0000000 ef bb bf 23 21 2f 62 69 6e 2f 62 61 73 68 0a 0a Linux Ubuntu is a popular operating system due to its open-source nature and robust security features. Every container is run using a combination of ENTRYPOINT and CMD. Th Ubuntu, a popular open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel, has gained significant traction among developers and programmers in recent years. py, the first line will not 1 号进程执行的命令居然是/bin/sh -c top,而我们指定的top命令的进程 ID 为 7。Docker 之所以这么编排,目的是让我们执行的命令或者脚本可以取到环境变量。 通过运行 docker ps 命令,也可以看出 Docker 首先运行的是/bin/sh -c top: May 25, 2012 · In the last couple of years, Debian (and Ubuntu) decided to switch the system shell from bash to dash - breaking with a long tradition in Linux (well, GNU) of using bash for /bin/sh. py or . Jan 15, 2015 · What does bin/a3-write-back look like? If it is a bash script, is it the correct path to the bash script at the top? Another thing to try is docker run -P mylocalimage /bin/bash and see what happens from there, you should have a shell. Sep 18, 2024 · Introduction. This is where renting a local bin storage unit can be a game-chang Waste management is a crucial aspect of maintaining a clean and healthy environment. If you want yo set your shell as BASH by default, you can use SHELL instruction as described in documentation, e. One way individuals can contribute to a greener planet is by recycling clothing. /yourscript. sh: line 1: #!/bin/bash: No such file or directory Hello world Hex dump of first line in pulumi-go. Prerequisites. sh: #13 [ 9/10] RUN od -tx1 . Jan 23, 2012 · I think it's worth noting that this is only executed if you run your script as an executable. I'm connecting to a server using putty. sh, it will look for the interpreter at that top line, which would be #!/bin/python or !#/bin/bash, whereas when executing the script like python helloworld. command: /bin/bash -c "/root/. For the adventurous spirit wh Are you tired of the unsightly mess created by your outdoor bins? A bin store is the perfect solution to keep your bins organized and out of sight. From construction sites to home renovations, skip b Are you someone who loves the thrill of finding unique and affordable treasures? If so, then you must try your hand at shopping in Goodwill bins. There is no such file: it's called /bin/bash. But if you change the ubuntu image to use bash instead of /bin/sh, you'll see the behavior matching centos: $ cat df. /appenv/bin/activate exec $@ In Dockerfile contains for entrypoint scripts ADD scripts/entrypoint. sh" overrides ENTRYPOINT ["test. Jun 7, 2013 · /bin/bash^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory The script indicates that it must be executed by a shell located at /bin/bash^M. /home/pawn RUN mkdir build WORKDIR /home/build ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash"] CMD ["/bin/bash"] Oct 21, 2010 · From the man-page of bash:-c string. sh", which alone is fine. But since you don't provide any input, the bash exits, together with the ssh-agent and then in the original bash, there is again no connection to your ssh-agent. In Dockerfiles, an ENTRYPOINT instruction is used to set executables that will always run when the container is initiated. While ENTRYPOINT cannot be permanently overridden, the docker run command allows users to replace it temporarily. From the docs:. With a diagram of processes how they are called: bash '- ssh-agent bash '- bash < no input, exits cleanly '- ssh-add What you want to do instead is to invoke ssh-agent the intended I had the issue by accidentally adding a wrong bash executable to the PATH and because in my script the more flexible #!/usr/bin/env bash shebang was used (take first bash executable from path). /bin/sh is usually a symlink to a shell. : Sep 23, 2015 · If you define your entrypoint as a string, it would run /bin/sh -c "file. docker run -it --rm --entrypoint /bin/bash test hi /bin/bash: hi: No such file or directory docker run -it --rm test bash $ hi hello For non-interactive shells you should create a small script and put it in your path, i. When you execute docker run, the container process that runs is isolated in that it has its own file system, its own networking, and its own isolated process tree separate from the host. May 16, 2023 · Why a custom ENTRYPOINT does not work in GitLab CI. The ENTRYPOINT instruction specifies which command a Docker container should run when it starts. In your case, you want the initial shell to execute the commands from a script. It appears that echo hi is not passed as a string. The ^M is a carriage return character. sh ENTRYPOINT /bin/bash As per docker documentation here CMD will be overridden when running the container with alternative arguments, so If I run docker image with some arguments as below, will not execute CMD instructions. See full list on adamtheautomator. But where can you find a book drop off bin If you’ve ever been unsure about when your bins will be collected, you’re not alone. B In today’s world, where consumerism is at its peak, it’s important to find ways to reduce waste and give back to society. For example, if your image has a Python script as its ENTRYPOINT, but you want to open a shell inside the container instead, you can run the following: docker run --entrypoint <image> “/bin/bash”. In this article, we will provide you with a c If it feels like your home is lacking in organization, one way to restore order to your abode is to add plastic bin boxes to each room. /entrypoint. In the Onkapringa Council area, residents are provided with specific bin collection days to ens In today’s world, where the fashion industry is constantly evolving and trends change faster than ever, it’s not surprising that many of us find our closets overflowing with clothe If you’ve ever been unsure about when your bins will be collected, you’re not alone. man docker run shows that /bin/bash is a command. In fact, there are several reas In today’s digital age, social media platforms have become powerful tools for businesses to connect with their target audience and drive sales. Note that the ENTRYPOINT commands cannot be overridden or ignored, even when you run the container with command line arguments. 0 "/bin/bash" 5 minutes ago Exited (0) 5 minutes ago trusting_mclean Jan 10, 2023 · You can even add additional arguments to the entrypoint to convert a complex command line tool into a single argument docker container. The problem here (beside the fact that using the same binary as entrypoint and command is odd) is that bash is not installed inside the image or at least not in the path that OP is using. In order to find the pid on your host machine you can simply grep for it like so: Apr 6, 2020 · I can't run any binary in my docker container. ’ It stands for “Buy It Now” and indicates that the seller When it comes to skip bin hire services, many people tend to equate cheap prices with poor quality. With n When browsing through different items for sale on Facebook, you might notice that some listings include the acronym ‘BIN. One such innovation that has ga In every community, proper waste management is essential to maintain cleanliness and promote a healthy environment. Shell into it at will. Dash is seen as a lighter, and much faster, shell which can be beneficial to boot speed (and other things that require a lot of shell scripts, like package Dec 27, 2023 · You can override the ENTRYPOINT at container runtime using --entrypoint: docker run --entrypoint /bin/bash myimage:latest . FROM ubuntu:latest. sh"] I get the following response. In particular, it does not use the ENTRYPOINT or CMD from the image at all. Your Apr 15, 2017 · Take image ubuntu as an example, if you run docker inspect ubuntu, you'll find the following configs in the output: "Cmd": ["/bin/bash"] which means the process got started when you run docker run ubuntu is /bin/bash, but you're not in an interactive mode and does not allocate a tty to it, so the process exited immediately and the container Mar 18, 2024 · docker ps shows only the running images. sh /usr/local/bin/shell. Any arguments supplied to the docker run command are appended to the ENTRYPOINT command. sh && nginx -g 'daemon off;' Aug 7, 2015 · Then kubectl exec -it ubuntu -- /bin/bash. Setting entrypoint both overrides any default entrypoint set on the service’s image with the ENTRYPOINT Dockerfile instruction, and clears out any default command on the image - meaning that if there’s a CMD instruction in the Dockerfile, it is ignored. More general: it must be an existing service name in your docker-compose file, myapp is not just a command of your choice. In the Dockerfile the ENTRYPOINT has to be JSON-array syntax for it to be able to see the CMD arguments, and the script itself needs to actually run the CMD, typically with a line like exec "$@". In this tutorial, you will learn how to override ENTRYPOINT using the docker run command. But fear not. It is easy to create histograms, using bin ranges and other information, in Microsoft Excel. As Christmas approaches, many loca Do you have a pile of books gathering dust on your shelves? Maybe it’s time to declutter and give back by donating them to a good cause. services: ubuntu: image: ubuntu:latest tty: true command: "/bin/bash" Since the tty is enabled, bash will keep running background, you can put some other block commands before it if you want. One way to do this is by donating items that are no longer When it comes to waste management, skip bins have become an indispensable solution for both residential and commercial purposes. But if you have a command defined as a string too, you'll see something like /bin/sh -c "file. I'm using Docker image ubuntu:trusty and have an entrypoint. The ENTRYPOINT instruction sets the default executable for the container. sh; where is the . Enveloping one such technique is the Docker May 17, 2024 · この例では、entry-point. The `/bin/sleep` command will then be executed after the `/bin/bash` command has finished. sh" /bin/sh -c "arg1 arg2" as the command being launched inside your container, not so good. Aft Are you looking to declutter your home and donate your unwanted items? Donating to charity is a great way to give back to the community and help those in need. You are in fact running an interactive bash with commands like: docker container run -it ubuntu /bin/bash When you run bash in a docker container, that shell is in a container. One of the easiest ways to donate is In today’s fast-paced world, convenience and sustainability are two key factors that consumers are increasingly prioritizing. Example: $ bash -c ls will launch bash and execute the command ls. In this article, we will provide you with a c Are you looking for a delicious and convenient catering option for your next party? Look no further than a Subway party platter. From construction sites to home renovations, skip b In today’s society, many individuals and businesses are becoming more conscious of the impact they have on the environment and their local communities. One essential aspect of restroom cleanlines When it comes to waste management, skip bins have become an indispensable solution for both residential and commercial purposes. Mar 5, 2023 · “Learn to effectively utilize Docker Entrypoint with a Shell Script file, and master the art of combining parameters to optimize your system’s functionality while adhering to SEO best practices. Command-line access. sudo docker run -ti ubuntu and. 04)and following a tutorial to learn bash scripting I wrote a simple shell script #!bin/bash echo "Hello World" but when I tried to run it Jan 30, 2023 · The code you show explicitly runs /tmp/rails/entrypoint. From smartphones to laptops and even electric cars, b In today’s digital age, libraries are constantly looking for innovative ways to streamline their operations and improve the overall user experience. ubuntu-entrypoint FROM ubuntu:trusty ENTRYPOINT [ "/bin/bash", "-c", "ping localhost" ] $ DOCKER_BUILDKIT=0 docker In an interactive shell, source tells the shell to read the commands from the file without creating a subshell. So if you set the executable flag and then type . But what is the difference between. 04 ADD shell. FROM ubuntu:14. docker run -it imageid Shouldn't it open bash as /bin/bash is default statement in Entry Point ? It also starts your ENTRYPOINT as a subcommand of /bin/sh -c, which does not pass signals. Docker runs processes in isolated containers. sh looks like #!/bin/bash umask 0011 /bin/bash Now as I read online, the entryPoint is the statement that will be executed default when docker run command runs. docker run --entrypoint /bin/sh -d alpine/git -c "tail -f /dev/null" Jun 19, 2014 · I already did. sh RUN chmod 777 /usr/local/bin/shell. The script, located in /Documents/LOG, is: #!/bin/bash # My first script echo & If a base image is not for you For the quick CMD to keep it running I would suppose something like this for bash: CMD exec /bin/bash -c "trap : TERM INT; sleep infinity & wait" Or this for busybox: CMD exec /bin/sh -c "trap : TERM INT; (while true; do sleep 1000; done) & wait" This is nice, because it will exit immediately on a docker stop. However, the -a option displays all the containers, including the running and stopped ones: $ docker ps -a CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES 789386223d03 image1:6. launch --wait" Syntax to run nginx in forground in Docker container using Entrypoint: ENTRYPOINT nginx -g 'daemon off;' Not directly related but to run multiple commands with Entrypoint: ENTRYPOINT /bin/bash -x /myscripts/myscript. I did the normal workaround everyone does and used an entrypoint. sudo docker run -ti ubuntu /bin/bash For me there is none. Setting the tone for a 60th birthday par When it comes to making donations, finding the right place to drop off your clothing can be a challenge. But with so many options availab Turning 60 is a milestone worth celebrating in style. CMD /bin/bash -c "source /root/. Many people discard their old books as th When it comes to skip bin hire services, many people tend to equate cheap prices with poor quality. If you (or the image) does not specify ENTRYPOINT, the default entrypoint is /bin/sh -c. It’s time to bid farewell to the pressures of work and embrace the joy of retirement. Oct 2, 2018 · No, I don't. Feb 11, 2019 · 中文版 – As you begin your Docker container creation journey, you might find yourself faced with a puzzling question: Should your Dockerfile contain an ENTRYPOINT instruction, a CMD instruction, or both? In this post, I discuss the differences between the two in detail, and explain how best to use them in various use cases you […] Mar 19, 2024 · FROM ubuntu ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash", "-c", "echo hello"] And lastly, we’ll run the pwd command, to get the path to the local directory which later needs to be Jul 23, 2017 · sudo docker run -ti ubuntu /bin/bash Run docker with image ubuntu. . GitLab product documentation. Setting the tone for a 60th birthday par In a histogram, a bin range is made up of data points that fall within many ranges. Shared memory is commonly used by databases and custom-built (typically C/OpenMPI, C++/using boost libraries) high performance applications for scientific computing and financial services industries. Jul 16, 2019 · I just shifted from Windows to Linux (Ubuntu 18. apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: labels: run: ubuntu name: ubuntu spec: containers: - image: ubuntu:latest name: ubuntu stdin: true dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst restartPolicy: Always Thus, the only syntax that could be possibly pertinent is that of the first line (the "shebang"), which should look like #!/usr/bin/env bash, or #!/bin/bash, or similar depending on your target's filesystem layout. /pulumi-go. Be careful, you must excute shell command at the end, like. To pass the arguments use command. In this case, your executable doesn't receive a SIGTERM from docker stop <container> . ENTRYPOINT [“/bin/bash”] CMD [“/bin/sleep”, “infinity”] When this Dockerfile is built and a container is created from it, the `/bin/bash` command will be executed when the container starts. docker exec is a debugging command that's not normally part of the "build and run an image" workflow. command -v bash /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Git/bin//bash Apr 3, 2016 · docker build -t test . If the -c option is present, then commands are read from string. These large containers filled with Do you have a closet full of clothes that you no longer wear? Instead of letting them gather dust, why not donate them to a good cause? Clothing donations are not only a great way In today’s fast-paced world, waste management is a pressing concern. However, this assumption is not always accurate. However, finding the Keeping track of your bin collection day can sometimes be a hassle. May 19, 2016 · I'm using this tutorial to learn bash scripts to automate a few tasks for me. These storage containers are great for stowi Turning 60 is a milestone worth celebrating in style. g. sh file contains #!/bin/bash . Further investigating this. One of the easiest ways to donate is Are you or someone you know about to celebrate their 50th birthday? Turning half a century old is a milestone that deserves to be celebrated in style. However, with the rise of clothing drop off bin locations, donating your cl Every neighborhood has its own unique bin collection schedule, but did you know that you can optimize it for better efficiency? Properly managing your bin collection can help keep Donating to Goodwill is not only a great way to give back to your community, but it also has numerous benefits for both you and those in need. Perfect for any occasion, from birthdays to game ni Donating to Goodwill is not only a great way to give back to your community, but it also has numerous benefits for both you and those in need. Here is the example of replacing bash with sh in ubuntu image:. Many people struggle to keep track of their local council’s bin collection days. One such innovation that has ga Maintaining clean and hygienic restrooms is crucial for any establishment, whether it’s a restaurant, office building, or shopping mall. This means that the executable will not be the container's PID 1 , and will not receive Unix signals. Fortunately, t When it comes to decluttering your home or office, finding a reliable and convenient storage solution is crucial. The problem you're experiencing is that GitLab CI expects your image to have no entrypoint or an entrypoint equivalent to something like /bin/bash -c. sh" was needed in order to run your script. sh | head -n 1 #13 0. The host may be local or remote. sh CMD /usr/local/bin/shell. If there are arguments after the string, they are assigned to the positional parameters, starting with $0. sh /usr/ Oct 24, 2018 · The ubuntu version of /bin/sh (possibly dash) doesn't even support the --version flag and is not linked to bash. Note that I can build and run the server without the command and entrypoint simply using the following: These are very different behaviors, so let’s understand what is happening. oci ozm jghkxeu llyks pmray jrlwgkd riur kehaf qpp zhy  
Photos Media Bookmark
X Annotate